18 Best Books in the Philippines

The Philippines has a vibrant literary scene with many books that capture the country's culture, history, and values. Whether you love fiction, poetry, comics, or nonfiction, Filipino literature has something special to offer. Here’s a list of some of the best books you should consider reading if you want to learn more about Filipino life and heritage.

Classic Filipino Literature

1. Noli Me Tangere by Dr. José Rizal

This novel, written by Philippine national hero Dr. José Rizal, is considered one of the most important works in Filipino literature. Published in 1887, Noli Me Tangere (translated as Touch Me Not) explores the lives of Filipinos during Spanish colonization. The main character, Crisostomo Ibarra, returns to the Philippines after studying in Europe and finds his country oppressed by the Spanish government and Catholic Church. Rizal's book encourages Filipinos to stand up for their rights, and it helped spark the movement for independence. Noli Me Tangere is a must-read for anyone interested in Philippine history.

2. El Filibusterismo by Dr. José Rizal

The sequel to Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo (translated as The Reign of Greed) shows a darker side of the fight for freedom. In this novel, Ibarra returns as Simoun, a revolutionary determined to overthrow the Spanish regime. This book dives deeper into themes of vengeance, sacrifice, and betrayal. Rizal’s works continue to be taught in schools across the Philippines and remain powerful symbols of courage and resilience.

3. Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas

This famous epic poem, written by Francisco Balagtas, is an adventure and love story set in a mythical world. The hero, Florante, fights to save his kingdom and the love of his life, Laura. Though written in the 19th century, Florante at Laura is still celebrated for its beautiful language and for exploring themes like patriotism, loyalty, and love.

Modern Filipino Novels

4. Smaller and Smaller Circles by F.H. Batacan

Considered the first Filipino crime novel, Smaller and Smaller Circles follows two Jesuit priests, Father Gus Saenz and Father Jerome Lucero, who work as detectives. They investigate a series of murders in a poor area of Manila, uncovering shocking secrets along the way. This gripping novel shows the challenges of life in the city, corruption, and the fight for justice.

5. Ilustrado by Miguel Syjuco

In Ilustrado, a young writer named Miguel investigates the mysterious death of his mentor, a famous Filipino author. This novel dives into Philippine history, politics, and the lives of Filipinos living abroad. It’s both a mystery and a deep look at the Filipino experience, making it a fascinating read for anyone curious about the complexities of identity and culture.

6. America is Not the Heart by Elaine Castillo

This novel tells the story of Hero, a Filipino immigrant adjusting to life in California. Through her struggles, readers get a glimpse of the Filipino immigrant experience, including the challenges of fitting in and finding one’s true self. America is Not the Heart combines themes of family, love, and self-discovery in a moving story.

Young Adult and Coming-of-Age Novels

7. Patron Saints of Nothing by Randy Ribay

This award-winning young adult novel follows Jay, a Filipino-American teenager who travels to the Philippines to learn the truth about his cousin Jun’s mysterious death. Patron Saints of Nothing tackles real-life issues like the Philippine drug war, family secrets, and cultural identity. This book resonates with young readers who are curious about social justice and family connections.

8. My Heart Underwater by Laurel Flores Fantauzzo

In My Heart Underwater, young protagonist Corazon faces difficulties with her family, school, and self-identity. When a scandal drives her to stay with her father in Manila, she begins to learn more about her heritage and herself. This heartfelt story is ideal for teens trying to navigate relationships, change, and finding where they belong.

9. Alamat ng Gubat by Bob Ong

This novel is a humorous take on Filipino society through the adventures of Tong, a small crab in the forest. Bob Ong uses this fictional tale to reflect social issues in the Philippines, making readers laugh while also offering thoughtful insights. It’s a quick, engaging read for young readers who appreciate humor and satire.

Short Stories and Poetry Collections

10. Wounded Little Gods by Eliza Victoria

In Wounded Little Gods, Eliza Victoria combines mystery, magic, and Filipino mythology. Set in a small town with secrets, this book is perfect for readers who enjoy eerie stories with unexpected twists.

11. Dogeaters by Jessica Hagedorn

This collection of short stories brings together tales about Filipino life, culture, and politics. Set in Manila, Dogeaters introduces readers to various characters from different walks of life, painting a vivid picture of Philippine society.

12. The Woman Who Had Two Navels by Nick Joaquin

Nick Joaquin’s The Woman Who Had Two Navels is a classic story collection about Philippine culture and identity. The title story explores a woman's journey to understand herself amid political and social pressures.

Graphic Novels and Comics

13. Trese by Budjette Tan and Kajo Baldisimo

Trese is a popular comic series featuring Alexandra Trese, a detective who solves crimes involving supernatural creatures from Filipino folklore. The series brings together mystery, horror, and mythology, offering a fun, thrilling read for young audiences.

14. Mythology Class by Arnold Arre

In Mythology Class, a group of students discovers that creatures from Philippine myths are real. They team up to protect their world from these magical beings, making it an exciting story for fans of fantasy and adventure.

15. Tabi Po by Mervin Malonzo

This graphic novel follows Elias, an aswang (a mythical creature) trying to find his place in the world. It’s both visually and narratively engaging, blending horror and folklore to create a story that’s both unique and memorable.

Nonfiction and Memoirs

16. In the Country by Mia Alvar

This book includes nine short stories about Filipinos living in different parts of the world. Each story reflects the lives, challenges, and joys of Filipino people, showing how culture and family shape their experiences.

17. The Latinos of Asia: How Filipino Americans Break the Rules of Race by Anthony Christian Ocampo

This nonfiction book explores Filipino identity and what it means to be Filipino-American. Ocampo discusses the unique place Filipinos have in the racial landscape of the United States, making this an insightful read for those interested in cultural identity.

18. An Embarrassment of Riches by Charlson Ong

In this novel, Charlson Ong presents a fictional island where strange and magical events unfold. The book combines elements of Filipino culture with fantasy, making it a refreshing read for those who enjoy imaginative storytelling.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Why are José Rizal’s books considered so important?

• José Rizal’s novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, inspired Filipinos to push for independence from Spanish colonizers. His works highlighted the injustices of the time and encouraged Filipinos to unite and fight for their rights.

2. Are these books only available in English?

• Many of these books are available in both English and Filipino, and some have even been translated into other languages. Classic works like Noli Me Tangere are commonly translated to make them accessible to a wider audience.

3. Can young readers enjoy these books?

• Yes! Many of these books are engaging for young readers, especially those in the young adult genre, graphic novels, or fantasy. Books like Patron Saints of Nothing, Alamat ng Gubat, and Trese are particularly popular with teens.

4. What themes do these books cover?

• These books cover a range of themes, including history, family, social justice, identity, and mythology. Readers can learn about Filipino values, traditions, and social issues by exploring these different stories.